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Friday, August 22, 2014

Summer Assignment Reminder for Rising Juniors - Honors (AP) Only

Global Communities: U.S. History 4340
Summer Assignment/Preparation for Honors


We are excited to work with you all next year as we continue your exploration of Global Communities Program, focusing more on United States history and culture. The honors section of the class will be a unique mix of preparation for the Advanced Placement exam and other in-depth exploration of class ideas and sources. Consequently, at times your work will look like the work that your peers in standard AP courses are doing, but at other times your work will look considerably different. In any case, we will expect you to go into greater depth than your Advanced College Prep and College Prep colleagues, and you will do independent work, as well as your prepare for the AP exam.

To prepare you for the fall, please do the following two items this summer:

1. Read chapters 1-5 in the following AP prep book, and take notes on the attached study guide. Like your AP peers, you’ll have a review test on this material with in the first week of school.

Newman, John J. and Schmalbach, John M. United States History: Preparing for the Advanced
Placement Examination. NY: AMSCO Publications, Inc., 2010.

The book can be purchased online for less than $20, especially if you get a barely used copy. In addition, former AP students may have old copies they’d give you or sell you cheaply. Please note that this is NOT the newly released version of the AMSCO US history preparatory book; that version is selling for $40 online, and we do not expect you to buy that.

During the course of the year, you will be required to read and take notes from this book to supplement the regular textbook readings. We will refer to this book as AMSCO during the year. Chapters 1 through much of chapter 5 review the material for the review test in September, which will cover through the Revolution.

2. Also, read chapters 27 to 30 in your AMSCO book and take notes on the key ideas in those chapters; we may have less time to review this material (roughly 1950 to the present) later in the year, so it’s important that you become somewhat familiar with it now, to help us be more effective in preparing for the AP examination come April and May. Take it from this year’s Junior Honors section: you’ll be glad you did this come springtime, when we’re reviewing for the AP test! This material will NOT be on the initial quiz in September.

Have a restful and fun break, and look forward to some good work this upcoming year! If you have any questions, you can email Mr. Thompson at andrew_thompson@newton.k12.ma.us or Ms. Eng at lily_engshine@newton.k12.ma.us.



Global Junior Honors Colonial History Review Sheet


The following terms are arranged by topic and generally by textbook chapter. In a couple cases, the terms may not be in AMSCO. If that’s so, you should consult another source, such as a Brinkley book or one of these online resources:  http://www.apstudent.com/ushistory/cards.php
                                                            http://www.pptpalooza.net/

EXPLORATION (Chapter 1)


Motivation for exploration
Technology
Financing exploration
Portuguese, Spanish, French, English Explorers and the race for empires
Treaty of Tordisellas
Origin of Native Americans
Native American tribal culture
Meso-American cultures: Maya and Aztec
South American culture: Inca
Eastern North American culture: Iroquois
Ethnocentrism,confrontation,exploitation,disease
Spanish conquest
Spanish social, political, and economic domination
French social, political, and economic system in New World
French relations with American Indians






ENGLISH SETTLE IN NORTH AMERICA (Chapters 1-3)


Roanoke
Jamestown
English colonial charters
Joint Stock companies
House of Burgesses
Early English colonial economy
Slavery in English colonies
Headright system/indentured servants
English view of colonies and colonists
3 types of English colonies
Separatists/Mayflower Compact
Puritans and Mass. Bay Colony
Patterns of settlement and village growth
Society and government of Mass. Bay
Puritan oligarchy
Dissent in Mass. Bay
Pequot War
King Philip's War
The Restoration Colonies
Georgia and Oglethorpe
Society and cultures of the Northern, Middle, Southern colonies
Frontier/conflict of Piedmont vs. coastal elite
Economic development of colonial regions
British mercantilism/Period of Salutary Neglect
The Dominion of New England
Divergence between the English colonies and the homeland
Effects of land and indentured servants on colonial society
Structure and function of English colonial government; early government precedents in colonies
Family life in the colonies
Slavery and the slave system in the English colonies
British restriction on colonial economic growth
The Great Awakening
The Enlightenment
Education and literacy in the colonies
Colonial science




FRENCH & INDIAN WAR (Chapter 4) 


Land, fur, Indians and power
European politics
Fort Necessity & George Washington
Fort Duquesne & Braddock's Defeat
Course of the war until William Pitt
Battle of Quebec
Treaty of Paris & The English Empire
Effects of the war on American colonists
Effects of the war on England


GROWING TENSIONS (Chapter 4)
Reasons for England re-asserting control
Pontiac's Revolt
Proclamation Line/American resentment
Navigation Acts/Writs of Assistance
Stamp Act/Stamp Act Congress/Sons of Liberty
Paxton Boys/Regulators
American reaction to Acts and Taxes
Declaratory Act
Townshend Duties/Committees of Correspondence
Boston Massacre
Rights of English Subjects/The Enlightenment Ideology and philosophy of the Revolution
Virtual vs. Actual Representation
Loyalist/Rebel points of view
Tea Tax/Tea Party/English outrage
Coercive Acts



THE REVOLUTION (Chapter 5)
lst Continental Congress/Suffolk Resolves
Lexington & Concord/Bunker Hill
The Declaration of Independence & Ideology
Sovereignty of the people/Rights of Man
2nd Continental Congress & its role
Loyalists, Blacks, Women during the war
Financing the War
Battles & Campaigns
   Continental Army/militia
   Siege of Boston
   Battle of New York/Hessians
   Fall of Philadelphia
   Valley Forge
   Burgoyne and Saratoga
   1778 Treaty with France
   Western campaign
   Southern campaign/British strategy/ Yorktown/Treaty of Paris




THE CONFEDERATION PERIOD (Chapter 5)


Assumptions of republicanism
Nature of the new state governments
Voter qualifications
Revision of state constitutions
Virginia Statute of Religious Liberties
The question of slavery; actions of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania         
The problem of emancipation
Growth of abolitionist activity
Structure of the Confederation Government
Powers and problems of the Confederation Congress
The western land issue/land speculation
Achievements of the Confederation
Diplomatic problems of the new nation
Westward expansion
Land Ordinance of 1785
Townships
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Postwar depression and the problem of debt in the states
Shays’ Rebellion and the specter of anarchy



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